The Iron Ore Company of Canada operates the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway to transport ore concentrate 578 kilometres (359 miles) south to the port of Sept-Îles, Quebec, for shipment to steel mills in North America and elsewhere. Nunatsiavut is an Inuit self-government region in Labrador created on June 23, 2000. In 1809 Labrador had been transferred from Lower Canada to Newfoundland Colony but the inland boundary of Labrador had never been precisely stated. Red Bay is known as one of the best examples of a preserved 16th-century Basque whaling station. Labrador is divided into four provincial electoral districts in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. Central Labrador extends from the shores of Lake Melville into the interior. Search. Have us call you when it's convenient. [4] Labrador ("lavrador" in Portuguese) means husbandman or farmer of a tract of land (from "labour" in Latin) —the land of the labourer. However, in 2001, Parti Québécois cabinet ministers Jacques Brassard and Joseph Facal reasserted that Québec has never recognised the 1927 border: Les ministres rappellent qu'aucun gouvernement québécois n'a reconnu formellement le tracé de la frontière entre le Québec et Terre-Neuve dans la péninsule du Labrador selon l'avis rendu par le comité judiciaire du Conseil privé de Londres en 1927. The lighthouse at Point Amour is the second-largest lighthouse in Canada. ], A Royal Commission in 2002 determined that there is some public pressure from Labradorians to break from Newfoundland and become a separate province or territory. Part of the "highway", Route 389, starting approximately 212 kilometres (132 mi) from Baie-Comeau to 482 kilometres (300 mi), is of an inferior alignment, and from there to 570 kilometres (350 mi), the provincial border, is an accident-prone section notorious for its poor surface and sharp curves. Before APTN Lindsay worked at the Eastern Door, CTV Montreal and the Montreal Gazette. CUSTOMER LOG IN ... Montreal, Quebec H1S 2Z2 Tel :1-866-828-5961 (English) Tel. This is believed to be João Fernandes. 1927 – The Quebec-Labrador boundary is defined … 1941: Canada builds the air base at Goose Bay. Sales: 1-877-704-4269. “And that’s what we’re going to prove in court.”. The federal government is also being “put on notice” as part of the legal proceedings, “because Oka is a creation of the Crown in the Right of Quebec, rather than the Crown in Right of Canada,” according to the Mohawk Council press release. Labrador is a very cloudy place, with sunshine levels staying relatively low during spring and summer due to the amount of rain and clouds, before sharply dropping off during September as winter draws nearer. Northern Labrador's climate is classified as polar, while Southern Labrador's climate is classified as subarctic. McKenzie Meadows dispute. Nain is the administrative centre. It is the largest and northernmost geographical region in Atlantic Canada. Together with the small community of Wabush, the two towns are known as "Labrador West". The North Coast is the most isolated region of Labrador, with snowmobiles, boats, and planes being the only modern modes of transportation. ‘We’re not tolerating this’: Kanesatake pushes back against any development on unceded land, Kanesatake grand chief says Oka’s attempt to take over the Pines is ‘mind boggling’. Throughout the 20th century, coastal freighters and ferries operated initially by the Newfoundland Railway and later Canadian National Railway/CN Marine/Marine Atlantic became a critical lifeline for communities on the coast, which for the majority of that century did not have any road connection with the rest of North America. The highlands above the Churchill Falls were once an ancient hunting ground for the Innu First Nations and settled trappers of Labrador. 11 – Innu Traditional Territory", "Labrador Inuit land claim passes last hurdle", "Government of Newfoundland Consultation Policy", https://stats.gov.nl.ca/Statistics/Topics/census2016/PDF/CCS_Community_2016.pdf, "Report on explorations in the Labrador peninsula along the East Main, Koksoak, Hamilton, Manicuagan and portions of other rivers in 1892–93–94–95", Portuguese colonialism in the East Indies, Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labrador&oldid=1003901059, Articles needing additional references from May 2013, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1774: Labrador is transferred (along with. Labrador is named after João Fernandes Lavrador, a Portuguese explorer who sailed along the coasts of the Peninsula in 1498–99. Search. It contains the Churchill River, the largest river in Labrador and one of the largest in Canada. Email; Phone. A copy of the Process can be obtained by clicking on this link: Zachry-JVIC Dispute Resolution Process. Available to primary cardholders of the following cards: Odyssey Gold, Odyssey World Elite and Odyssey Visa Infinite Privilege. Early settlement in Labrador was tied to the sea as demonstrated by the Montagnais (or Innu) and Inuit, although these peoples also made significant forays throughout the interior. Exclusive Advantage For Members Additional credit cards at no annual fee. Find Violation by Entering Notice & Plate Numbers Notice Number: Plate Number: State Quite poor, both European and First Nations settlements along coastal Labrador came to benefit from cargo and relief vessels that were operated as part of the Grenfell Mission (see Wilfred Grenfell). We’re taking back,” Simon told APTN News. Its western border with Quebec is the drainage divide of the Labrador Peninsula. The hydroelectric dam at Churchill Falls is the second-largest underground power station in the world. JV Industrial is an Equal Opportunity Employer Other major communities in the area are North West River and the large reserve known as Sheshatshiu. The station is now exhibited in the Canadian War Museum.[6]. [citation needed], Some of the Innu nation would have the area become a homeland for them, much as Nunavut is for the Inuit, as a good portion of Nitassinan falls within Labrador's borders; a 1999 resolution of the Assembly of First Nations claimed Labrador as a homeland for the Innu and demanded recognition in any further constitutional negotiations regarding the region.[12]. Muskrat Falls is 45 km (30 miles) west of Happy Valley-Goose Bay on the Grand River (Newfoundland name: Churchill River). A southern extension of this highway has opened in stages during the early 2000s and is resulting in significant changes to the coastal ferry system in the Strait of Belle Isle and southeastern Labrador. :1-877-323-2598 (French) There is another credit bureau in … In the 1532 Wolfenbüttel map, believed to be the work of Diogo Ribeiro, along the coast of Greenland, the following legend was added: As he who first sighted it was a farmer from the Azores Islands, this name remains attached to that country. Our TransUnion representatives are available to assist you with the dispute process. Emergency doses of Moderna vaccine airlifted to Cree community to fight outbreak, Get the top stories delivered to your inbox. Terre-Neuve rejeta une première fois l'union avec la confédération canadienne dans l'élection générale de 1869.Elle demeura colonie britannique jusqu'à ce qu'elle reçût le statut de dominion en 1907 en même temps que la Nouvelle-Zélande.Elle tenta de faire un accord de libre-échange avec les États-Unis mais cela échoua. Most of the Upper Canadian and Lower Hudsonian mammalian species are found in Labrador. Today, Serco, the company contracted to operate CFB Goose Bay is one of the largest employers for the community of Happy Valley-Goose Bay. Lands that drain into the Atlantic Ocean are part of Labrador, while lands that drain into Hudson Bay are part of Quebec. Le Québec est la plus grande province du Canada. Prior to the 1995 Quebec sovereignty referendum, Parti Québécois Premier Jacques Parizeau indicated that, in the event of a "yes" vote, a sovereign Quebec under his leadership would recognise the 1927 border. In 1499 and 1500, the Portuguese explorers João Fernandes Lavrador and Pro de Barcelos reached what was probably now Labrador, which is believed to be the origin of its name. For your spouse or other family member. 7 These "highways" are so called only because of their importance to the region; they would be better described as roads, and are not completely paved. If you recently applied for credit or received a copy of your TransUnion Credit Report and you believe there is an inaccuracy, simply call: English speakers in all provinces except Quebec: toll-free 1-800-663-9980 A transmission line began construction in October 2014 and was completed in 2016 that will deliver power down to the southern tip of Labrador and underwater across the strait of Belle Isle to the Province of Newfoundland in 2018.[7]. Route 389 and the Trans-Labrador Highway were added to Canada's National Highway System in September 2005. While in university, she collaborated on a multiplatform project about the revitalization of the Kanien’kéha (Mohawk) language to commemorate the International Year of Indigenous Languages. In response to Kanesatake’s accusations of ongoing land theft, Oka Mayor Pascal Quevillion said he’s “not surprised” they’re now taking legal action. The Southern Inuit of NunatuKavut, who are also seeking self-government, have their land claim before the Government of Canada. In a phone interview, Quevillion explained Oka is trying to protect the ecological and historical sanctity of the Pines “once and for all.”. Council says they’ll argue the bylaw is invalid because Kanesatake was not consulted by the Crown. Once a refuelling point for plane convoys to Europe during World War II, CFB Goose Bay is now operated as a NATO tactical flight training site. Labrador was within New France mostly by 1748. However, in 1809 the British Imperial government detached Labrador from Lower Canada for transfer to the separate, self-governing Newfoundland Colony. Last week, Mohawk Council filed for a judicial review in Quebec Superior Court, asking it to “quash and declare null” Oka’s bylaw before it is certified by the provincial government. Les ministres rappellent qu'aucun gouvernement québécois n'a reconnu formellement le tracé de la frontière entre le Québec et Terre-Neuve dans la péninsule du Labrador selon l'avis rendu par le comité judiciaire du Conseil privé de Londres en 1927. “We need to consult [Kanesatake] to do everything, but them – they don’t have the obligation to consult us?” Quevillion said. Labrador constitutes a federal electoral district electing one member to the House of Commons of Canada. Western Labrador is also home to the Iron Ore Company of Canada, which operates a large iron ore mine in Labrador City. They’ve taken all they’re going to take now. As part of Newfoundland since 1809, Labrador was still being disputed by Quebec until the British resolved their border in 1927. In October 1943, a German U-boat crew installed an automated weather station on the northern tip of Labrador near Cape Chidley, code-named Weather Station Kurt; the installation of the equipment was the only-known armed German military operation on the North American mainland during the war. During the Second World War and the Cold War, the base was also home to American, British, and later German, Dutch, and Italian detachments. Most of Labrador (from Cartwright north and west) uses Atlantic Time (UTC−4 in winter, UTC−3 in summer). In 1542 Basque mariners came ashore at a natural harbour on the northeast coast of the Strait of Belle Isle. It is believed that the Norsemen were the first Europeans to sight Labrador around 1000 AD, but no Norse remains have been found on the North American mainland. Conceivably, if built with federal aid, the 1949 terms of union would be amended to remove ferry service from Nova Scotia to Port aux Basques across the Cabot Strait. If a party wishes to dispute the recalculated amount of child support, they must file a Notice of Objection with the court and the Recalculation Office within the time frame set out in the Recalculation Notice. European settlement was largely concentrated in coastal communities, particularly those south of St. Lewis and Cape Charles, and are among Canada's oldest European settlements. Labrador occupies most of the eastern part of the Labrador Peninsula. I have nothing to negotiate with Oka.”. Small Business Starter™: Promote your business … It is also the location of four 16th-century Spanish galleons. The Torngat Mountain range is also home to Mount Caubvick, the highest point in the province. A Halifax developer continues to prepare a north-end apartment building for demolition despite having its permit revoked and an ongoing tenant dispute. From the 1970s to early 2000s, the Trans-Labrador Highway was built in stages to connect various inland communities with the North American highway network at Mont Wright, Quebec (which in turn is connected by a highway running north from Baie-Comeau, Quebec). However, the study also concluded that a fixed link was not economically viable. The Moravian Brethren of Herrnhut, Saxony, first came to the Labrador Coast in 1760 to minister to the migratory Inuit tribes there. Winters are long, cold, and extremely snowy, due to the Icelandic Low. By submitting your information above, you agree to be bound by the terms of JV Industrial Companies Ltd.’s Dispute Resolution Process. See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.com [11], [The ministers reiterate that no Quebec government has ever formally recognised the drawing of the border between Quebec and Newfoundland in the Labrador peninsula according to the opinion rendered by the London Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in 1927. It includes portions of Central and Western Labrador, but more NunatuKavummiut reside in its South Coast portion: it is peppered with tiny Inuit fishing communities, of which Cartwright is the largest. For Quebec, this border has thus never been definitively defined. The present community of Labrador West is entirely a result of the iron ore mining activities in the region. Last week, Mohawk Council filed for a judicial review in Quebec Superior Court, asking it to “quash and declare null” Oka’s bylaw before it is certified by the provincial government. Today, two-thirds of the Pines are privately owned by Oka-based developer Gregoire Gollin, who offered to donate a portion of the forest back to Kanesatake through the federal government’s ecological gift program. Known as "the heart of the Big Land", the area's population comprises people from all groups and regions of Labrador. According to the analysis, Oka’s heritage designation gives the municipality the right to control and/or veto any projects or initiatives involving the Pines – including transfer of Gollin’s ecological gift back to the community. For English speakers in all provinces except Quebec, please contact us between the hours of 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. They also want Quebec to prohibit Oka from taking any other measures to interfere with transfer of the Pines to “Mohawk control.” They also want Quebec to prohibit Oka from taking any other measures to interfere with transfer of the Pines to “Mohawk control.”. Labrador (/ˈlæbrədɔːr/ LAB-rə-dor) is a geographic and cultural region within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is bordered to the west and the south by the Canadian province of Quebec. Labrador played strategic roles during both World War II and the Cold War. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The subdivision is across town but linked to Kanonhstaton through an hydro and pipeline easement access road. ET at 1-800-663-9980 For French speakers in all provinces and English speakers in Quebec, please contact us during the hours of 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Each of those regions is described below. En 1927, le Comité judiciaire du Conseil privé britannique est prié de rendre un avis sur une dispute entre le Canada et Terre-Neuve concernant l'emplacement de la frontière séparant Terre‑Neuve et le Québec au Labrador. “Municipalities don’t have any obligation to consult with Indigenous communities – it’s really the federal and provincial governments that are obliged to do so,” he added. The station broadcast weather observations to the German navy for only a few days, but was not discovered until the 1980s when a historian, working with the Canadian Coast Guard, identified its location and mounted an expedition to recover it. However, the Treaty of Paris (1763) that ended the French and Indian War transferred New France (including Labrador though excluding the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon southwest of Newfoundland) to the British, which administered the area as the Province of Quebec until splitting it in two in 1791, with Labrador located in Lower Canada. [17] Notably the Polar bear, Ursus maritimus, reaches the southeast of Labrador on its seasonal movements. Their decision set the Labrador boundary mostly along the coastal watershed, with part being defined by the 52nd parallel north. WARSAW, Poland — A Polish man who has been at the centre of an international life-support dispute has died at a British hospital, officials said. According to the 2011 Census, Labrador was 55.1% White, 18.5% Inuit, 15.6% Metis, and 8.6% First Nations (Innu). The middle-aged man, identified only as R.S., was repeatedly put on and off life support treatment during weeks of wrangling at British and European courts over whether continuing the treatment was in his best interests. Today the remaining stations are automated as part of the North Warning System, however the military settlements during the early part of the Cold War surrounding these stations have largely continued as local Innu and Inuit populations have clustered near their port and airfield facilities. Most of Labrador has a subarctic climate (Dfc), but northern Labrador has a tundra climate (ET) and Happy Valley - Goose Bay has a humid continental (Dfb) microclimate. We're Here to Help. From Cape Chidley to Hamilton Inlet, the long, thin, northern tip of Labrador holds the Torngat Mountains, named after an Inuit spirit believed to inhabit them. Deposits at Mont Wright, Schefferville, Labrador City, and Wabush drove industrial development and human settlement in the area during the second half of the 20th century. The largest community in this region is Nain. Before the municipality of Oka successfully passes a bylaw staking a legal claim to the Pines – a revered forest on Kanesatake Mohawk lands – Grand Chief Serge Otsi Simon says he’s taking the dispute to court. It is the primarily continental portion of the province and constitutes 71% of the province's area but is home to only 6% of the province's population. The boundaries of Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba are extended northward to Hudson Bay and the Hudson Strait. “We’ve got plenty of evidence to suggest this is – and I hesitate to use the word ‘racist’ – but there are hints of racism within that resolution,” Simon explained. It is separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle. “To come and tell us after the fact that we should have consulted before passing our bylaw – it’s a little ironic. The applicant or accompanying spouse has a close relative that is a Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident residing in Newfoundland and Labrador, which includes parent, sibling, grandparent, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, cousin and step-family members or in-laws of the same relationships. Although a highway link has, as of 16 December 2009, been completed across Labrador, this route is somewhat longer than a proposed Quebec North Shore highway that presently does not exist. Most of the supply is bought by Hydro-Québec under a long-term contract. From Hamilton Inlet to Cape St. Charles/St. In December, after a confrontation between Quevillion and the group called “Kanehsatake Land Defenders,” Indigenous Affairs Minister Ian Lafreniere appointed a negotiator to “identify feasible solutions” in the ongoing cohabitation disputes. General. Close relative in Newfoundland and Labrador. Primus - Alberta: Unlimited Internet from Primus gives you the flexibility to download and surf the web more, when you want and for how long you want, without any additional usage charges. [18], This article is about the region in Canada. “[Simon’s] playing in our sandbox – and if he keeps coming to play in our sandbox, there are going to be conflicts,” Quevillion said. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. Springtime most years does not arrive until late April, with the last snow fall usually falling during early June. Customer Care: 1-800-806-3273. On the extreme northeast promontory of North America, Maggiolo place-names include Terra de los Ingres (Land of the English), and Terra de Lavorador de rey de portugall (Land of Lavrador of the King of Portugal). The flooding of the reservoir destroyed large areas of habitat for the threatened Woodland Caribou. A whaling station was set up around the bay, which they called Butus and is now named Red Bay after the red terracotta roof tiles they brought with them. Lewis, NunatuKavut is the territory of the NunatuKavummiut or Central-Southern Labrador Inuit (formerly known as the Labrador Métis). During the first half of the 20th century, some of the largest iron ore deposits in the world were discovered in the western part of Labrador and adjacent areas of Quebec. ST. JOHN'S, N.L. The aboriginal peoples of Labrador include the Northern Inuit of Nunatsiavut, the Southern Inuit-Métis of NunatuKavut, and the Innu of Nitassinan.[2]. A copy of the legal document was also forwarded to the United Nations’ Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, according to Simon. Search for a D-U-N-S Number: Search for a company by name, location, or telephone number DUNS Manager: View, print, and manage information in your company’s D&B file Free D-U-N-S Number: Get a D-U-N-S Number in up to 30 days through the standard request process Expedited D-U-N-S Number Services. The mountains stretch along the coast from Port Manvers to Cape Chidley, the northernmost point of Labrador. 2001: The province officially changes its name to, 2007: The province and Federal Government of Canada sign an agreement to establish, This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 06:44. It was an alternate landing zone for the United States' Space Shuttle. Liberal Leader and incumbent Premier Andrew Furey made it back … The Pines file is also taken care of by the negotiator,” the email reads. Construction of a large hydroelectric dam project at Muskrat Falls began in 2012 by Nalcor Energy and the Province of Newfoundland. Students learn how to snare and clean a rabbit, the Mi’k... Yukon, territories leading Canada in COVID-19 vaccinations. Labrador has a roughly triangular shape that encompasses the easternmost section of the Canadian Shield, a sweeping geographical region of thin soil and abundant mineral resources. In 1949, Newfoundland entered into confederation, becoming part of Canada (see above articles for full information). MV Kamutik, a passenger ferry between the mainland and St. Barbe on the island of Newfoundland, is based in Blanc Sablon, Quebec, near the Labrador border. Despite this argument, a legal analysis completed on behalf of the Mohawk Council of Kanesatake back in October revealed a possible hidden agenda. The Canadian government built a major air force base at Goose Bay, at the head of Lake Melville during the Second World War, a site selected because of its topography, access to the sea, defensible location, and minimal fog. A hydroelectric generating station was built in Labrador and a transmission line to the neighbouring province of Quebec. [3] Maggiolo's World Map, 1511, shows a solid Eurasian continent running from Scandinavia around the North Pole, including Asia's arctic coast, to Newfoundland-Labrador and Greenland. “That’s why this resolution will be squashed – it flies in the face of every right that we have to safeguard our own heritage, our own history,” Simon added. 1927: Labrador boundary with Quebec determined by arbitration decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of London. From Cape Charles to the Quebec/Labrador coastal border, the Straits is known for its Labrador sea grass (as is NunatuKavut) and the multitude of icebergs that pass by the coast via the Labrador Current. Le Labrador est la région continentale de la province canadienne de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador.. They gave this "new land" its Latin name Terranova. Labrador also shares a small land border with the Canadian territory of Nunavut on Killiniq Island. Further south, we notice Terra de corte real e de rey de portugall (Land of "Corte-Real" and of the King of Portugal) and terra de pescaria (Land for Fishing). The Labrador boundary dispute is settled. The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador refuses to recognise or negotiate with the Inuit of NunatuKavut until their claim has been accepted by the Government of Canada.[14]. Avoid waiting on hold. Free D-U-N-S Number Services. By using this application, you acknowledge that the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA) provides the application as a service to the public on an "as is", "as available", basis. Due to its size, distinct nature, and large Aboriginal population, Labrador has one seat despite having the smallest population of any electoral district in Canada. The Settlement area comprises the majority of Labrador's North Coast, while the land-use area also includes land farther to the interior and in Central Labrador. Today the province of Quebec’s French-speaking political leaders continue to dispute this … 1920 to 1949. For the dog breed, see, geographic and cultural region of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Place in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, Commission d'étude sur l'intégrité du territoire du Québec. One of Newfoundland's conditions for joining Confederation in 1949 was that this boundary be entrenched in the Canadian constitution. Dispute Info on Your Credit ReportInitiate an investigation if your Equifax credit report contains a potential inaccuracy. Summers are typically cool to mild across Labrador and very rainy, and usually last from late June to the end of August. [9] While this border has not been formally accepted by the Quebec government, the Henri Dorion Commission (Commission d'étude sur l'intégrité du territoire du Québec) concluded in the early 1970s that Quebec no longer has a legal claim to Labrador.[10]. Labrador is home to a number of flora and fauna species. Le Labrador est séparé de l'île de Terre-Neuve par le détroit de Belle-Isle.La région fait partie de la péninsule du Labrador (dont la région côtière est parfois aussi nommée Markland, « terre du bois » en vieux norrois).. “If ever the ecological gift is made – and that would surprise me – we’re very worried for the Pines because of what happened to the part that was purchased by the federal government 30 years ago,” Quevillion explained Monday.
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